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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

INTRODUCTION

  • What is Intellectual Property?

  • It means the legal rights resulted from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific literary and artistic field.

  • It is a cluster of legally recognized rights associated with innovation and creativity.

  • The works of the mind as against physical products, land and other tangible resources.

  • The term describes the Ideas, Inventions, Technologies, Artwork, Music & Literature.

  • They are intangible when they are created but become valuable in tangible form as products.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

  • INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY COPYRIGHT & RELATED RIGHTS

  • Patents for invention § Literary

  • Design for artistic creations § Dramatic

  • Trade Mark § Artistic

  • Geographical indications § Musical

  • Trade Secrets § Cinematography

  • Integrated Circuit § Rights relating to performers, broadcasters and sound recorders

  • PURPOSE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT LAW — IPR Law

  • The basic fact is that the inability to protect something by the mere possession of an object underline the purpose of whole intellectual property law.

  • IPR law gives statutory expression to the moral and economic rights of creators for their creation.

  • IPR law promotes creativity, dissemination and application of its results.

  • IPR law encourages fair trading which would contribute to economic and social development.

IPR ISSUES

  • JUSTIFICATION FOR INTELLECTUALPROPERTY RIGHTS

  • It is a Constitutional Right of a person.

  • Gives long-term economic benefits by stimulating innovation.

  • Attracts Foreign Direct Investments.

  • Enhances countries credibility & recognition as a dependable supplier.

  • Involves a trade off and some form of reciprocal obligation on the part of the right holder.

  • WHY TO PROTECT THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

  • More than half of the Gross Domestic Product of the major OECD countries relates to the production and the distribution of the knowledge.

  • In every enterprise whether it produces or delivers goods or services, the knowledge component is becoming the predominant element in differentiating it from its competitors.

  • IPR is a key factor in obtaining the transfer of the latest technologies as well as in attracting foreign direct investment.


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