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Schedule XIV — Rates of Depreciation
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(SEE SECTION 205 AND
350)
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Nature of Assets |
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W.D.V.(%) S.L.M.(%) |
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I. |
(1) |
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(2) |
(3) |
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a) BUILDINGS (other than factory
buildings) [NESD]
b) FACTORY BUILDINGS
c) PURELY TEMPORARY ERECTIONS such as
wooden structures |
Single Shift
Single Shift
Single Shift |
5
10
100 |
1.63
3.34
100 |
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II. |
PLANT AND MACHINERY |
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i. General rate applicable to,
a) plant and machinery (not being a
ship) other than continuous process plant for which no special rate has
been prescribed under (ii) below
b) continuous process plant, for which
no special rate has been prescribed under (ii) below (NESD)
ii. Special Rates |
Single Shift
Double Shift
Triple Shift
Single Shift |
13.91
20.87
27.82
15.33 |
4.75
7.42
10.34
5.28 |
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A. 1. Cinematograph films — Machinery
used in the production and exhibition of cinematograph films (NESD)
a) Recording equipment, reproducing
equipment, developing machines, printing machines, editing machines,
synchronizers and studio lights except bulbs
b) Projecting equipment of film
exhibiting concerns |
Single Shift |
20 |
7.07 |
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2. Cycles (NESD) |
Single Shift |
20 |
7.07 |
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3. Electrical Machinery, X-ray and
electrotherapeutic apparatus and accessories thereto, medical diagnostic
equipments, namely, Catscan, Ultrasound Machine, ECG Monitors, etc. (NESD) |
Single Shift |
20 |
7.07 |
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4. Juice boiling pans (karhais) (NESD)
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Single Shift
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20 |
7.07 |
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5. Motor-cars, motor cycles, scooters
and other mopeds (NESD) |
Single Shift
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25.89 |
9.5 |
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6. Electrically operated vehicles
including battery powered or fuel cell powered vehicles (NESD) |
Single Shift |
20 |
7.07 |
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7. Sugarcane crushers (indigenous
kolhus and belans) (NESD) |
Single Shift
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20 |
7.07 |
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8. Glass manufacturing concerns except
direct fire glass melting furnaces — recuperative and regenerative glass
melting furnaces |
Single Shift
Double Shift
Triple Shift |
20
30
40 |
7.07
11.31
16.21 |
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9. Machinery used in the manufacture
of electronic goods or components |
Single Shift
Double Shift
Triple Shift |
15.62
23.42
31.23 |
5.38
8.46
11.87 |
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B. 1. Aeroplanes, Aeroengines,
simulators, visual system and quick engine
change equipment (NESD)
2. Concrete pipes manufacture moulds (NESD)
3. Drum container manufacture dies (NESD)
4. Earth-moving machinery employed in
heavy construction works, such as dams, tunnels, canals, etc. (NESD)
5. Glass manufacturing concerns except
direct fire glass melting furnaces - Moulds (NESD)
6. Moulds in iron foundries (NESD)
7. Mineral oil concerns — Field
operations (above ground) — portable boilers, drilling tools, well-head
tanks, rigs, etc. (NESD)
8. Mines and quarries — Portable
underground machinery and earth moving machinery used in open cast mining
(NESD)
9. Motor buses and motor lorries other
than used in a business of running them on hire
9A. Motor tractors, harvesting
combines (NESD)
10. Patterns, dies and templates (NESD)
11. Ropeway structures — Ropeways,
ropes and trestle sheaves and connected parts (NESD) |
Single Shift
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30 |
11.31 |
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12. Shoes and other leather goods
factories — wooden lasts used in the manufacture of shoes |
Single Shift
Double Shift
Triple Shift |
30
45
60 |
11.31
18.96
29.05 |
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C. 1. Motor buses, motor lorries and
motor taxies used in a business or running them on hire (NESD)
2. Rubber and plastic goods factories
— Moulds (NESD)
3. Data Processing Machines including
computers (NESD)
4. Gas cylinders including valves and
regulators (NESD) |
Single Shift
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40 |
16.21 |
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D. 1. Artificial silk manufacturing
machinery wooden parts
2. Cinematography films — Bulbs of
studio lights
3. Flour Mills — Rollers
4. Glass manufacturing concerns Direct
fire glass melting furnaces |
Single Shift |
100 |
100 |
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4a. Float Glass Melting Furnaces (NESD)
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Single Shift |
27 |
10 |
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5. Iron and steel industries —Rolling
mills rolls
6. Match factories — Wooden match
frames
7. Mineral oil concerns —
a) Plant used in field operations
(below ground) — Distribution returnable packages
b) Plant used in field operations
(below ground) but not including assets used in field operations
(distribution) — Kerbside pumps including underground tanks and fittings |
Single Shift
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100 |
100 |
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8. Mines and quarries —
a) Tubs, windings ropes, haulage ropes
and sand stowing pipes
b) Safety lamps
9. Salt works — salt pans, reservoirs
and condensers, etc., made of earthy, sandy or clay material or any other
similar material
10. Sugar works — Rollers |
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III. |
FURNITURE AND FITTINGS |
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1. General rates (NESD) |
Single Shift
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18.1 |
6.33 |
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2. Rate for furniture
and fittings used in hotels, restaurants and boarding houses, schools,
colleges and other educational institutions, libraries, welfare centres,
meeting halls, cinema houses, theatres and circus, and for furniture and
fittings let out on hire for use on the occasion of marriages and similar
functions (NESD) |
Single Shift |
25.88 |
9.5 |
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IV.
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SHIPS — |
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1. Ocean-going ships — |
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i) Fishing vessels with wooden hull (NESD)
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Single Shift
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27.05 |
10 |
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ii) Dredgers, tugs, barges, survey
launches and other similar ships used mainly for dredging purposes (NESD) |
Single Shift |
19.8 |
7 |
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iii) Other ships (NESD) |
Single Shift
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14.6 |
5 |
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2. Vessels ordinarily operating on
inland waters — |
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i) Speed boats (NESD) |
Single Shift
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20 |
7.07 |
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ii) Other vessels (NESD) |
Single Shift
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10 |
3.34 |
Notes
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“Buildings” include
roads, bridges, culverts, wells and tubewells.
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“Factory buildings”
does not include offices, godowns, officers’ and employees’ quarters, roads,
bridges, culverts, wells and tubewells.
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“Speed boat” means a
motor boat driven by a high speed internal combustion engine capable of
propelling the boat at a speed exceeding 24 kilometres per hour in still water
and so designed that when running at a speed it will plane, i.e., its bow will
rise from the water.
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Where, during any
financial year, any addition has been made to any asset, or where any asset
has been sold, discarded, demolished or destroyed, the depreciation on such
assets shall be calculated on a pro rata basis from the date of such addition
or, as the case may be, up to the date on which such asset has been sold,
discarded, demolished or destroyed.
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The following
information should also be disclosed in the accounts :
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depreciation
methods used; and
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depreciation rates
or the useful lives of the assets, if they are different from the principal
rates specified in the Schedule.
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The calculations of the extra depreciation for double shift
working and for triple shift working shall be made separately in the
proportion which the number of days for which the concern worked double shift
or triple shift, as the case may be, bears to the normal number of working
days during the year. For this purpose, the normal number of working days
during the year shall be deemed to be :
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in the case of a
seasonal factory or concern, the number of days on which the factory or
concern actually worked during the year or 180 days, whichever is greater;
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in any other case,
the number of days on which the factory or concern actually worked during
the year or 240 days, whichever is greater.
The extra shift depreciation shall not be charged in
respect of any item of machinery or plant which has been specifically,
excepted by inscription of the letters “NESD” (meaning “No Extra Shift
Depreciation”) against it in subitems above and also in respect of the
following items of machinery and plant to which the general rate of
depreciation of 13.91% applies
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Accounting
machines.
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Air-conditioning
machinery including room airconditioners.
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Building
contractor’s machinery.
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Calculating
machines.
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Electrical
machinery — switchgear and instruments, transformers and other stationary
plant and wiring and fitting of electric light and fan installations.
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Hydraulic works,
pipelines and sluices.
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Locomotives,
rolling stocks, tramways and railways used by concerns, excluding railway
concerns.
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Mineral oil
concerns field operations
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Prime movers
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Storage tanks
(above ground)
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Pipelines (above
ground)
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Jetties and dry
docks
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Mineral oil concerns — field operations (distribution)
— Kerbside pumps, including underground tanks and fittings.
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Mineral oil concerns refineries
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Prime movers
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LPG plant.
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Mines and quarries
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Surface and
underground machinery (other than electrical machinery and portable
underground machinery)
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Head-gears
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Rails
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Shafts and
inclines
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Tramways on the
surface.
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Neo-post franking
machines.
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Office machinery.
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Overhead cables
and wires.
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Railway sidings.
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Refrigeration
plant containers, etc. (other than racks).
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Ropeways
structures.
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Trestle and
station steel work
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Driving and
tension gearing.
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Salt works —
Reservoirs, condensers, salt pans, delivery channels and piers if
constructed of masonry, concrete, cement, asphalt or similar materials;
barges and floating plant; piers, quays and jetties; and pipelines for
conveying brine if constructed of masonry, concrete, cement, asphalt or
similar materials.
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Surgical
instruments.
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Tramways, electric
and tramways run by internal combustion engines — permanent way cars — car
trucks, car bodies, electrical equipment and motors; tram cars including
engines and gears.
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Typewriters.
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Weighing machines.
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Wireless apparatus
and gear, wireless appliances and accessories.
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“Continuous Process
Plant” means a plant which is required and designed to operate 24 hours a day.
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Notwithstanding
anything mentioned in this Schedule, depreciation on assets, whose actual cost
does not exceed Rs. 5,000 shall be provided depreciation @ 100%.
Provided that where the aggregate actual cost of individual
items of plant and machinery costing Rs. 5,000 or less constitutes more than
10% of the total actual cost of plant and machinery, rates of depreciation
applicable to such item shall be the rates as specified in Item II of the
Schedule.
The Research Committee of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India has issued a Guidance Note on
Significant issues arising from the amendments made by
Notification dated 16-12-1993 issued by the Department of Company Affairs. The
Guidance Note inter alia covers the following issues in supplement to the
earlier Guidance Note and supersedes the same.
“Continuous Process Plant”
In case of the plant which is designed to operate for 24 hours
a day but is required to shut down for some reasons like lack of demand or
maintenance etc., the relevant rate for Continuous Process Plant would be
applicable. However, in case of Plant which may work for 24 hours in a day but
which is not technically designed to work as such, extra shift rates
prescribed in the schedule would be applicable.
A Continuous Process Plant is distinguished from repetitive
process plant or assembly-line type plants. Such plants do not involve
significant shut down and/or start up costs. Hence they are not technically
required and designed to operate 24 hours a day.
An example of a continuous process plant is blast furnace
which is required and designed to operate 24 hours a day. It may be noted that
even if a plant works 24 hours a day, e.g., a textile weaving mill, this in
itself does not mean that it is a continuous process plant, unless its
inherent technical design does not permit it to be operated for lesser number
of hours.
For example, an automobile assembly plant is not a continuous
process plant even though it may operate 24 hours a day.
An ancillary equipment/plant which is an integral part of the
Continuous Process Plant should be depreciated along with the main Continuous
Process Plant.
It is not necessary for the whole concern to be defined as a
Continuous Process Plant.
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